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Exploring North Carolina’s Military History

October 21, 2024
Moores Creek National Battlefield

Boardwalk at Moores Creek National Battlefield, NPS Site

North Carolina's military history is both rich and deeply connected to key moments in American history. From the colonial era through modern times, the state has played a central role in the defense of the nation. One of the earliest military contributions was during the American Revolution when North Carolina militia fought in several important battles, including the Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge in 1776. This victory effectively stopped British efforts to gain control of the southern colonies early in the war. North Carolina also played a role in the Civil War, as it provided a large number of troops to the Confederacy and was the site of several important battles, such as the Battle of Bentonville in 1865. This battle, which was the largest fought in North Carolina, marked one of the last major engagements of the Civil War.

In the 20th century, North Carolina became home to several key military installations that contributed to the country’s war efforts, particularly during World War I and II. Fort Liberty (previously Fort Bragg), established in 1918, is one of the most important military bases in the country and is home to the U.S. Army’s airborne and special operations forces. The state's coastal locations also made it a prime spot for naval activities, and during World War II, the German U-boats were actively patrolling off the coast of North Carolina, sinking many Allied ships. Today, military bases like Camp Lejeune and Seymour Johnson Air Force Base continue to serve as vital training and operational centers.

Visitors can explore many of North Carolina's military historical sites, which bring this rich past to life. The Moore's Creek National Battlefield near Wilmington preserves the site of the pivotal Revolutionary War battle, while the Bentonville Battlefield in Johnston County allows visitors to explore the grounds of the last full-scale action of the Civil War. Fort Fisher, near Wilmington, played a major role during the Civil War by protecting the Confederacy's last major port and now serves as a museum and historic site, offering insight into both Civil War and World War II history. Additionally, the Battleship North Carolina, permanently docked in Wilmington, is a main attraction. This WWII battleship participated in major naval campaigns in the Pacific, earning 15 battle stars. Visitors can tour its various decks, engine rooms, and quarters, experiencing life aboard a WWII vessel firsthand. These sites provide a deep dive into the state’s military past, blending natural beauty with historical significance and providing a captivating, immersive experience for those drawn to history.

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